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Look for more English Grammar & Vocabulary
Adjectives describe nouns (things).
Slow is an adjective since it describes the subject (my dog).
How is my dog? Slow
Adverbs describe verbs (actions).
Slowly is an adverb since it describes the way my dog eats.
How does my dog eat? Slowly.
Adverbs are normally formed by adding -LY to the end of an adjective.
E.g. Quick - Quickly
For adjectives that end in -l or -e, we simply add -ly:
| special + ly | = specially |
| terminal + ly | = terminally |
| literal + ly | = literally |
| nice + ly | = nicely |
| polite + ly | = politely |
There are of course some expectations:
| true | truly |
| whole | wholly |
| due | duly |
| full | fully |
For adjectives that end in -y, we remove the -y and add -ily:
| crazy | crazily |
| happy | happily |
For adjectives that end in a consonant + le we remove the -e and add -y:
| terrible | terribly |
| horrible | horribly |
| noble | nobly |
| idle | idly |
If the adjective ends in -ic, we add -ally:
| ironic | ironically |
| enthusiastic | enthusiastically |
| realistic | realistically |
Except: public - publicly
Some adverbs, are irregular:
| Adjective | Adverb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| fast | fast | The man drives very fast (quickly). |
| good | well | You speak English very well. |
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Last Updated: 15 January 2009